Cybersecurity Tips for Your Distributed Workforce
Today's digital workplace, embedded in cloud and remote work technologies, has increased the security risks for businesses. While that, in itself, may not be surprising, the extent to which breaches occur due to remote work, however, is astounding.
A Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report (DBIR) found that of the 29,000 analyzed incidents, 90% were caused by cloud-based email and other work collaboration tools, followed by desktop sharing.
According to the Verizon report, external cloud-based assets are involved in more incidents than on-premises assets, and IT security professionals participating in a Ponemon Institute survey said it was much easier to protect company data with on-site workers than it is today with remote workers.
Unsecured networks, unauthorized devices, unlocked or unprotected screens are all vulnerabilities caused by today's work habits. In fact, the Ponemon survey found 64% of the surveyed IT security professionals said they were worried about the screen privacy of remote workers.
It may seem daunting but improving the security of remote work is possible, with the right mix of tools, technology and training. Here are four tips to help you in the process.
1. Strengthening the IT Infrastructure
The workplace is evolving, and so are the threats. Bad actors are finding new, more sophisticated ways to gain entry into organizations.
Daniel Martin, principal security consultant and field CISO at IT firm Verinext, said to combat the increasing threats, companies need to ensure that their cybersecurity training content is up-to-date and relevant to today's biggest risks.
Vulcan's Cyber Risk in 2022 report finds the most common threats today are against cloud infrastructure and mobile devices, with users and customers as the weak points for bad actors to gain access.
So, organizations, Martin said, should build data and privacy safeguards on the backend of IT systems, where the security responsibilities do not fall solely on the end user. Data, he said, should always be protected by additional security layers, like system-to-system encryption, data loss prevention and data classification.
This may mean increasing investments in the IT infrastructure, but it is a critical step to take.
Related Article: Public Cloud Security Questions Your Workplace Is Probably Ignoring
2. Boosting Physical Security
With the growing adoption of hybrid work, physical offices are often left empty and unattended.
Tina D'Agostin, CEO of security company Alcatraz AI, said companies, in their attempt to fight cyber crime across cloud technologies, should not neglect the security of their on-site premises.
"More than 10% of cybersecurity breaches occur from the perpetrator gaining unauthorized physical access as the entry point," she said.
She suggests employers train employees to secure physical access points like laptops and mobile devices, which can be easily stolen.
Related Article: Cybersecurity Isn't an IT Risk, It's a Business Risk
3. Upping the Cybersecurity Training Frequency
Prevention is the best medicine, and in the case of cybersecurity, this means providing ongoing training to all employees, including senior teams.
Learning Opportunities
"Companies need to deliver training on a regular cadence throughout the year," said Rich Vibert, CEO and co-founder of Metomic. He believes quarterly is a good place to start, though he recommends companies move to a place where training is done continuously.
How training is delivered also matters.
Martin said short videos, one to three minutes, are often the best medium, though Vibert argues video training can disengage certain audiences. Companies should poll employees on their preferred learning methods and implement training programs that cater to multiple learning styles to ensure retention of information.
Related Article: Can You Trust Zero Trust Networks in the Remote Workplace?
4. Growing Awareness
If employees don't know where the threats are, they won't be on their guards.
Vibert said it's not only important to make employees aware of the potential risks, particularly when sharing data through the cloud, they should also know the best ways to reduce those risks, both in and out of the office.
The office, interestingly, may seem like a safe haven for employees. As a result, some may be a bit looser with the security protocols like leaving devices unlocked and unattended.
D'Agostin said companies must do a better job of teaching vigilance on-premises, such as protecting physical assets while out or letting a stranger into the building or a restricted area.
Related Article: Insider Risk: What Hybrid Companies Need to Know — and Do
How AI Can Help Protect Data
With all the advancements made with artificial intelligence, the technology can also be used to help prevent cyberattacks.
According to the Vulcan report, AI is already being used to protect IT infrastructure and data security. In fact, 93% of companies, the report said, are now considering the use of AI in their security workflows.
AI helps by minimizing the risk of human error, one of the biggest causes of data breaches. It does so by analyzing the use and access to large amounts of data, which can alleviate the burden placed on employees, especially amid the rise of the contingent workforce.